Edition 41

Bristol: A City of Solidarity...

Across the nation, far-right anti-migrant narratives amplified by the heritage media are fuelling hatred and misinformation. In response, we centre this edition on migration—celebrating Bristol’s diverse communities, examining the challenges they face under the persistent hostile environment and highlighting the solidarity and grassroots organising that keep Bristol a welcoming place.

Editorial: ...Not an Island of Strangers.

We’re publishing this issue as tensions over migration flare once again.Across the legacy media, the message is clear: Britain is full, immigration is out of control, and migrants are to blame. This rhetoric has been weaponised by the populist right the world over. Affirmed by a mainstream media who, through cherry-picked facts and strategic omissions, manufacture consent for harmful, unjust policies.Voters are rightly angry about falling living standards. But the real culprits aren’t migrants — they’re over a decade of austerity and political choices that have fuelled inequality.What’s left out? The real root causes of displacement: centuries of colonial plunder, the UK’s role in the arms trade, and complicity in foreign wars — including the genocide in Gaza. We can’t be shocked when people flee the very conditions Britain has helped create.Migrants have become the ever-convenient scapegoats. We need to stop punching down and start looking up.It’s been one year since the riots last Summer. This edition’s Big Story looks back at what they meant for Bristol, and honours those who stood up to racist hatred. Our new columnist, award-winning author Nikesh Shukla, reflects on the emotions stirred by those events.In a rare interview, Adam speaks to a delegate from Bristol Antifascists about how they organise to face down the fascist threat. While Colin Thomas looks back at Bristol’s chequered history as a “city of sanctuary.”But there’s celebration as well, of the cultural melting pots that make up Bristol. We don’t shy away from the harsh realities of the migrant experience, but we also shine a light on joy, resilience and community.
Olu Osinoiki’s photo essay captures the vibrant food culture of Stapleton Road. Activist and musician MoYah talks to us about how his music celebrates the resilience of migrant communities. Roshan De Stone shares stories of queer migrants finding love within the UK’s hostile visa system, with stunning photos by Sarah Currie.
This edition is personal. We have skin in the game. Many on our board and staff have lived these stories — as refugees or first and second generation migrants. Shades of melanin, which mark us out as different.

Bristol Migration Timeline
700+ Years of Sanctuary & Migration
← Scroll horizontally to explore the timeline →
1290
Medieval Expulsion
All Jews expelled from Britain under Edward I, ending centuries of Jewish presence in medieval England.
1650s
Cromwell's Jewish Return
Cromwell encourages Jews to return to Bristol from Spain, Poland and Russia, recognising them as skilled tradesmen.
End of 1600s
Huguenot Refuge
Between 400-500 French Protestant Huguenots escape persecution. MP John Knight calls them "The great noise and croaking of the Froglanders."
1772
Somerset Case
Judge Mansfield rules that James Somerset's master has no right to compel him to board a ship, establishing important precedent.
1784
Pero Jones Arrives
Pero Jones, an enslaved African servant, arrives in Bristol from St Nevis, becoming part of the city's growing Black community.
1790
Hannah More's Report
Hannah More reports that a Black woman was forced on board a ship, highlighting ongoing slavery practices.
1791
Wilberforce's First Attempt
Wilberforce unsuccessfully attempts to persuade Parliament to pass a bill to end the slave trade, beginning his long campaign.
1807
Slave Trade Abolished
Slave trade ends in Britain after decades of campaigning, though slavery itself continues in the colonies.
1833
Slavery Abolished
Slavery ended in the British Empire, marking complete abolition of the institution that brought wealth to Bristol.
1859
Jewish Political Rights
First Jew takes a seat in the House of Commons - Baron Rothschild, marking growing Jewish emancipation.
1881-1914
Mass Jewish Migration
Approximately 150,000 Jews settle in Britain after fleeing pogroms following Czar Alexander's assassination.
1894
Anti-Semitic Discrimination
H.H Gore refuses to employ a young female teacher for being Jewish, reflecting prevailing prejudices.
1905
Aliens Act Restrictions
Conservatives pass the Aliens Act restricting immigration. MP Charles Hobhouse (Bristol East) speaks against it.
1919-1920
Further Restrictions
Further restrictions enacted that will later block Jewish diaspora from Germany in the 1930s.
1930s
Bristol Union of Fascists
The Bristol Union of Fascists establishes a base in the city, meeting in Bedminster and at Colston Hall.
1930s-1940s
Kindertransport
669 Jewish children escape to Britain without their parents during the Nazi era, some finding refuge in Bristol.
1945
Polish Post-War Decision
Poles allowed to return "home" after the war. Some decide to stay in Bristol despite facing resistance.
1947
Indian Independence
India achieves independence. After partition massacres, many Asians seek refuge in the UK including Bristol.
1948
Windrush Generation
The Windrush generation arrives from the Caribbean, beginning major Commonwealth migration to Bristol.
1951
Refugee Convention
International Refugee Convention asserts the right to claim asylum as an international human right.
1968
Polish Community Chapel
Polish community buys Arley Chapel in Cheltenham Road, adding Catholic engravings and using it as a polling station.
1971
Ugandan Asian Expulsion
Idi Amin seizes power in Uganda, forcing migration of Asians to Britain, many settling in Bristol.
1970s
Vietnamese Refugees
Vietnamese refugees escaping Communism are welcomed in Bristol and open restaurants.
1981
Refugee Action
Refugee Action is created and establishes a branch in Bristol, providing crucial support services.
1991-2007
Somali & Yugoslav Crisis
Civil wars bring new communities. By 2007, 20,000 Somalis live in Bristol, creating one of the UK's largest communities.
2017
City of Sanctuary
Bristol officially becomes a City of Sanctuary, welcoming Syrian refugees and continuing its 500-year tradition.
August 2024
Hotel Attacks
Protesters attack hotels housing refugees, challenging Bristol's sanctuary tradition and highlighting ongoing tensions.

Stories of Migration

In Depth: Queer Migrant Love Stories

In Depth: Bristol’s Delivery Riders & Immigration Crackdown

People's History: Is Bristol still a City of Sanctuary?

Voices: To be Stuck
in the
Visa Trap

Artist & activist MoYah: how migration shaped his sound

Glossary of Terms

1. Migrant / Migration

We use ‘migrant’ and ‘migration’ as neutral, umbrella terms for people moving between countries—whether for work, study, safety, or life experience.We reject the idea of ‘good’ or ‘bad’ migration; it’s a natural part of human history, driven by global inequalities. But migrants from the Global South often face the worst xenophobia, hostile policies, and racist violence.

2. Refugee

A refugee flees conflict, violence or persecution and seeks safety abroad.In the UK, refugee status is granted after Home Office approval, usually lasting five years. Most refugees live in countries neighbouring their homeland, not Europe.

3. Asylum seeker

An asylum seeker is someone applying for refugee status.While the right to claim asylum is protected internationally, UK laws like the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 have made this harder. Asylum seekers usually cannot work or access public funds while awaiting decisions.

4. Undocumented worker / migrant

This term refers to people living or working in the UK without regular immigration status, often due to complex visa rules or overstaying.

5. Hostile environment

Originally introduced by Theresa May in 2012, this set of policies aims to make life harder for undocumented migrants by involving landlords, doctors, and teachers in immigration checks and restricting access to services.Here, it also refers more broadly to all government policies that undermine migrants’ dignity and rights.

Fact

The UNHCR estimates there are around 43 million refugees worldwide, within a total of 123 million forcibly displaced people. While tabloids often focus on refugees trying to reach Europe,
the vast majority actually live in countries neighbouring their homelands—for example, over 3 million Syrians who fled civil war
now live in Turkey.


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